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News & Events, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Tales from the Archives : Two Early African-American Students at St. Thomas

February is African American History Month.  In honor of this celebration, I want to highlight two early African-American alumni of the University of St. Thomas.

The first African-American student to attend St. Thomas was  John Henry “Harry” Dorsey.  In 1888, Dorsey was invited to attend the (then) St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary by Archbishop John Ireland.  Dorsey studied at the school for only a year before returning to his native Baltimore to attend the newly opened  Epiphany Apostolic College.  Ultimately, he was ordained as a member of Society of St. Joseph in 1902 becoming only the second African American priest to be ordained in the United States.  Fr. Dorsey spent many years serving as a missionary in several Southern States before his death in 1926.

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Charles Valmo (later known as Valmo Charles) Bellinger attended the College of St. Thomas from 1917 – 1919.  “Tex”, as he was known to his fellow students, hailed from San Antonio, Texas.  He excelled in the classroom as well as on the football and track teams and was known by his classmates for his willingness to debate on any issue.  After his graduation from St. Thomas’s Junior College in 1919, he completed his education at Lincoln University, the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University before returning to his hometown.   In San Antonio, he became active in local politics and founded and published one of the most successful African-American newspapers in the Southwest, the San Antonio Register.

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To find out more about the history of the University of St. Thomas, visit the University Archives webpage or search the Historic University Publications database and the Univeristy Archives Photograph Collection.

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Tales from the Archives – The Mid-Winter Frolic

Saint Paul is currently in the midst of celebrating its annual Winter Carnival.  But did you know that St. Thomas used to host its own version of the this celebration of winter?

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The Midwinter Frolic got its start in February 1938, sponsored by the Inter-Club Council. Miss Marion O’Hara, the reigning St. Paul Winter Carnival Queen, oversaw the event, which included an ice cream eating contest and an all-college dance. sta-1938-02-11-0-001

In 1956, it was expanded it to a week long celebration, co-sponsored by St. Thomas’s All College Council and the student government at the College of St. Catherine.  The annual celebration included a variety of activities each year including a broomball tournaments, snow sculpture contests, treasure hunts, beard growing contests, and tanning contests. The festival was discontinued in 1991.

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To find out more about this and other St. Thomas traditions, search the Historic University Publications database.

Libraries, News & Events, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Treasures from the Rare Books Collection – Irish translation of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

 

img532Lewis Carroll’s most notable book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland celebrates the 150th anniversary (sesquicentennial) of its publication this year. This classic children’s tale is so beloved that it has never been out of print in its 150 year history and has been translated into over 100 languages.

Among the rare books held in the Celtic Collection is an Irish language version of this work. Published in 1922 by the Maunsel Press, Eactrad Eiblis i dTir na nLongantas was translated by Padraig O Cadhla with illustrations by Kathleen Verschoyle.  Its illustrations depict many of the familiar scenes of the story including Alice meeting the Cheshire Cat and the famous tea party.  One notable difference in this edition of the story is that the character of Alice is illustrated with dark hair (rather than with the familiar blonde hair).

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The Maunsel Press was one of the leading publishers in Ireland in the first quarter of the 20th century.  The press was well known as a vehicle for young Irish writers and (after the Easter Rising of 1916) for works of a political nature.   This work is representative of the nationalist bent of the press as it was published to introduce the Irish language to children.

The Celtic Collection is the largest of component of the UST Libraries rare books collections.  It features rare and unique materials relating to Irish history, language and literature, with materials published in both the English and Irish languages.  For more information on the UST Libraries rare books and manuscripts collections see our website.

 

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Treasures from the Rare Books Collection – G. K. Chesterton and WWI

The Chesterton-Belloc Collection housed the Department of Special Collections features over 1200 works by the English author G. K. Chesterton (1874 – 1936).  Chesterton’s writings feature wide variety of styles – prose, poetry, drama, journalism – and topics from current events to theology.   Among the materials in this collection, you will find a number of items documenting the prose and poetry written by him during World War I.

At the beginning of the First World War, Chesterton was among several leading British writers whom Charles Masterman, the head of Britain’s War Propaganda Bureau (WPB), recruited to help shape public opinion.  Chesterton wrote and published several pamphlets and numerous articles in Britain’s newspapers promoting the government’s views on the war. The best known of these works is the pamphlet The Barbarism of Berlin.

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During the First World War, charitable organizations such as the British Red Cross, The Daily Telegraph Belgium Fund and the Prince of Wale’s National Relief Fund raised over 70 million pounds for the war effort.  Chesterton was among many contemporary writers (including John Galsworthy and Rudyard Kipling) who contributed prose and poetry to works published and sold by charities.  Proceeds of these publications were used to aid war refugees and wounded military personnel.

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For more information on the UST Libraries rare books and manuscripts collections see : http://www.stthomas.edu/libraries/special/rare/ .

 

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Tales From the Archives : Parking Woes

College of St. Thomas students in front of Foley Theater posing with a "Tin Lizzie." ca. 1922Members of Omicron Alpha Nu with a “Tin Lizzy,” 1922.

As we circle the campus parking lots and ramps looking for that elusive open parking space, many might think that parking issues are a new thing on the St. Thomas campus.  But as early as 1925, the St. Thomas student newspaper – The Purple and Gray — was reporting problems with cars at the College.   In particular, the noise made by cars entering and leaving campus disrupted classroom instruction so much that the school’s administration was forced to ask the students to park only  in an open area south of the Armory (now the site of the Anderson Student Center).

sta-1925-10-02-0-002Purple and Gray, October 2, 1925

The St. Thomas students, however, extolled the virtues of the automobile in aid of their education.  The vehicles brought students from great distances (for example, Minnetonka and White Bear Lake) to attend classes on campus.  Plus, the cars were seen as less of nuisance than the horses which carried commuter students to the College in the past (and perhaps airplanes in the future).

sta-1925-10-16-0-001Purple and Gray, October 16, 1925

 

To find out more about the College of St. Thomas in the 1920s, browse the Purple and Gray newspaper and the Kaydet in the Historic University Publications database.

 

 

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Tales From the Archives : The Computer Dance, 1965

These days, everyone is familiar with using sites like Match.com and E-harmony to find that special someone.  But did you know that St. Thomas was on the forefront of using computers to match up singles?

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From left to right:  Diane Karner, Sue Klein, Steve Nachtsheim, Bob Cochrane, Joe Kellenberger

 

During Freshman Week in 1965, St. Thomas sponsored a “Computer Dance.”  Freshman from the College of St. Thomas (an all-male school at the time) were matched with dates from the College of St. Catherine and St. Mary’s College (all-female colleges) based on the students’ answers to a questionnaire.  Responses to the questions were coded onto punch cards and fed through St. Thomas’s IBM computer to make the matches. According to the student newspaper, the Aquin, organizers of the event “consulted three Ph.D.’s and ran trial tests on several students” before perfecting the system.

I wonder if any of these couples are still together today…….

For more interesting stories from St. Thomas’s past, browse issues of the Aquin in the Historic University Publications database.

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Treasures from the Rare Books Collection – Foxe’s Book of Martyrs

 

The Rare Books collection in the UST Libraries Department of Special Collections holds a number of rare, unique and just plain interesting books in its collection.  One item that was pulled out recently for a researcher to examine was the Ecclesiastical History Conteynyng the Actes and Monuments of Martyrs, popularly known as Foxe’s Book of Martyrs.   Written by the English historian John Foxe, this title was first published in English in 1563.   It is a polemical account of the sufferings of Protestants under the Catholic Church (particularly those living in England and Scotland). The book was highly influential in its time and helped shape long lasting popular notions of Catholicism in those countries.

The 1563 edition of the book was to that time the largest publishing project ever undertaken in England. One of the most interesting features of this work are the sixty distinctive woodcut impressions found on its pages (see an example below).

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The UST Libraries’ copy of this book is from the third edition, published in 1576.  What makes this edition different from the previous two versions is that the book is printed on smaller size paper and with a smaller type font than the earlier editions.

For more information on the UST Libraries rare books and manuscripts collections see : http://www.stthomas.edu/libraries/special/rare/ .

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Victor O’Malley scrapbook, 1918 – 1920

Recently, the University of St. Thomas Archives was given a scrapbook compiled by St. Thomas Military Academy (STMA) graduate, Victor O’Malley.  A native of Waunakee, WI, Victor attended STMA from 1918 to 1920, his junior and senior years in high school.  During his time at there, he was a member of the academy football team and the Cauirdhe na H-Eireann (Friends of Ireland) club.

STMA students with cannon

Victor O’Malley (left) and friend stand next to Foley Theater

His scrapbook gives us a unique view into student life on the College of St. Thomas campus of the time. He collected programs, ticket stubs, soda fountain menus and other memorabilia documenting how he spent his time outside of the classroom.

ROTC pennant Play ad

I’ve been especially intrigued by some of the photos of the neighborhood around campus which are included in the scrapbook.  While the streetcar line no longer runs along Selby Avenue, several of the houses and buildings are still standing in the neighborhood.

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(left ) Selby-Lake streetcar near the St. Thomas campus

(right ) Store near the corner of Dayton and Cleveland Avenues

For another of view of campus on from the same time period, you can view the short film “A Day at St. Thomas” on YouTube.

 

Libraries, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Homecoming – Throwback Thursday

Did you know that the first Homecoming at St. Thomas happened on May 21, 1918?  Instead of a parade, a football game and a dance, the day included lunch, a baseball game against Macalester plus dinner and a reception.

Over the past 96 years, several Homecoming traditions have been lost or changed.  For example, during the 1950s, student groups erected displays on the lower quad to show their school spirit.  Creative slogans devised by the groups were one of the main criteria the judges used in evaluating the displays.  The best displays won big prizes of $15, $10 and $5 to be used for future activities of the organizations.

Homecoming Display "Tilt the Kilts" 

“Tilt the Kilts” built by Alph Kappa Psi outside O’Shaughnessy Hall, 1958.

Another bygone tradition is the  bonfire that was traditionally held the night before the football game.  From the 1920s through the early 1960s, college freshman under the supervision of the Tiger Club would spend up to two weeks gathering branches and other materials to add to the pile.   During the bonfire, the students would throw their freshman beanies to the blaze as a sign that they had become “True Tommies.”  Fire codes, unfortunately, prevent this event from happening today.

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Crowd of students watch the Homecoming bonfire, 1938.

To see more photographs from Homecomings of the past, search the online University Archives Photograph Collection.

Libraries, News & Events, O'Shaughnessy-Frey Library, Special Collections and Archives

Happy 129th Birthday St. Thomas!

 

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The Administration Building and Lake Mennith, ca 1886

On September 8, 1885, the St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary (now known as the University of St. Thomas) celebrated its opening day.   The five faculty and sixty-two students lived, studied and attended classes in the only building on campus, the Administration Building.  This building sat on what is now the upper quad of the Saint Paul campus. Board and tuition for the year was $180.00 with an addition $20.00 for the washing and mending of clothes.

John Quinlan studying in his room in the Administration Building

John Quinlan studying in the Administration Building, 1906

Unlike the many majors students have to choose from in 2014, the first students of St. Thomas followed a strictly regimented course of study.  Courses in Latin, Greek, German, Mathematics, Natural Science, English and Christian Doctrine were required for all students.  Classes in Drawing, Instrumental Music and French were offered as optional courses.

 For more information on the history of the University of St. Thomas, browse through the Timeline of UST History.